Vulnerability record

CVE-2025-39964

Linux Kernel Race Condition Vulnerability

Severity: ElevatedExploitation: Exploitation confirmedCISA KEV
What should I do?

This vulnerability is in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog: attackers are using it. If you run Linux, fix it now.

CISA required action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.

US federal civilian agencies must remediate by Sep 21, 2026.

Patch status

Official fix available since

Apply the vendor's update to every affected system. Check the fixed-in versions below where known.

Basis: NVD patch reference

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: crypto: af_alg - Disallow concurrent writes in af_alg_sendmsg Issuing two writes to the same af_alg socket is bogus as the data will be interleaved in an unpredictable fashion. Furthermore, concurrent writes may create inconsistencies in the internal socket state. Disallow this by adding a new ctx->write field that indiciates exclusive ownership for writing.

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database. Official vulnerability data, reproduced as published.

Affected products

Products affected by this vulnerability, with versions and the source of each entry
ProductVendorAffected versionsFixed inSource
LinuxLinux>= 2.6.38, < 5.10.245; >= 5.11, < 5.15.194; >= 5.16, < 6.1.154; >= 6.2, < 6.6.108; >= 6.7, < 6.12.49; >= 6.13, < 6.16.95.10.245; 5.15.194; 6.1.154; 6.6.108; 6.12.49; 6.16.9KEV

Sources: KEV = CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

Intelligence timeline

Developments from the last 30 days, newest first.

  1. CVSS scoredUpdateKEV

    CVE-2025-39964 scored CVSS 5.5: Linux Kernel, Linux Kernel Race Condition Vulnerability

    CISA lists this as exploited in the wild. Unpatched Kernel systems are exposed to active attacks now.

    Basis: NIST National Vulnerability Database

  2. Patch releasedUpdateKEV

    Patch released for CVE-2025-39964: Linux Kernel, Linux Kernel Race Condition Vulnerability

    An official fix is now available for Linux Kernel. This vulnerability is being exploited, so apply it promptly.

    Basis: NVD patch reference

  3. Added to CISA KEV

    CVE-2025-39964 added to CISA KEV: Linux Kernel, Linux Kernel Race Condition Vulnerability

    CISA lists this as exploited in the wild. Unpatched Kernel systems are exposed to active attacks now.

    Basis: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog

Coverage

References

  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0f28c4adbc4a97437874c9b669fd7958a8c6d6ce
  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e4c1ec11132ec466f7362a95f36a506ce4dc08c9
  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1f323a48e9b5ebfe6dc7d130fdf5c3c0e92a07c8
  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7c4491b5644e3a3708f3dbd7591be0a570135b84
  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9aee87da5572b3a14075f501752e209801160d3d
  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/45bcf60fe49b37daab1acee57b27211ad1574042
  • git.kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1b34cbbf4f011a121ef7b2d7d6e6920a036d5285
  • cisa.gov https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/directives/bod-26-04-prioritizing-security-updates-based-risk
  • cisa.gov https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/directives/bod-26-04-implementation-guidance-prioritizing-security-updates-ba…
  • nvd.nist.gov https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-39964
  • cert-portal.siemens.com https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html
  • cisa.gov https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-39964