Vulnerability record

CVE-2025-33053

Microsoft Windows External Control of File Name or Path Vulnerability

Severity: HighExploitation: Exploitation confirmedCISA KEV
What should I do?

This vulnerability is in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog: attackers are using it. If you run Windows, fix it now.

CISA required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

US federal civilian agencies must remediate by Jul 1, 2025.

Patch status

No official fix confirmed yet

Until a fix ships, follow the vendor's mitigations and CISA's required action, limit exposure of affected systems, and watch this record for a patch.

Description

External control of file name or path in Internet Shortcut Files allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database. Official vulnerability data, reproduced as published.

Affected products

Products affected by this vulnerability, with versions and the source of each entry
ProductVendorSource
WindowsMicrosoftKEV

Sources: KEV = CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Version details have not been published yet.

Intelligence timeline

Developments from the last 30 days, newest first.

  1. CVSS scoredUpdateKEV

    CVE-2025-33053 scored CVSS 8.8: Microsoft Windows, Microsoft Windows External Control of File Name or Path Vulnerability

    CISA lists this as exploited in the wild. Unpatched Windows systems are exposed to active attacks now.

    Basis: NIST National Vulnerability Database

1 earlier event is available with a subscription. See plans.

Coverage

We have not published a story about this vulnerability yet.

References

  • msrc.microsoft.com https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-33053
  • nvd.nist.gov https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-33053
  • msrc.microsoft.com https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-33053
  • research.checkpoint.com https://research.checkpoint.com/2025/stealth-falcon-zero-day/
  • therecord.media https://therecord.media/microsoft-cisa-zero-day-turkish-defense-org
  • bleepingcomputer.com https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/stealth-falcon-hackers-exploited-windows-webdav-zero-day-to-dro…
  • darkreading.com https://www.darkreading.com/vulnerabilities-threats/stealth-falcon-apt-exploits-microsoft-rce-zero-day-mideast
  • theregister.com https://www.theregister.com/2025/06/10/microsoft_patch_tuesday_june/
  • vicarius.io https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-33053-detection-script-remote-code-execution-vulnerability-in-…
  • vicarius.io https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-33053-mitigation-script-remote-code-execution-vulnerability-in…
  • cisa.gov https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-33053