Vulnerability record

CVE-2025-31324

SAP NetWeaver Unrestricted File Upload Vulnerability

Severity: CriticalExploitation: Exploitation confirmedCISA KEV Used by ransomware
What should I do?

This vulnerability is in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog: attackers are using it. If you run NetWeaver, fix it now.

CISA required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

US federal civilian agencies must remediate by May 20, 2025.

Patch status

No official fix confirmed yet

Until a fix ships, follow the vendor's mitigations and CISA's required action, limit exposure of affected systems, and watch this record for a patch.

Description

SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer Metadata Uploader is not protected with a proper authorization, allowing unauthenticated agent to upload potentially malicious executable binaries that could severely harm the host system. This could significantly affect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the targeted system.

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database. Official vulnerability data, reproduced as published.

Affected products

Products affected by this vulnerability, with versions and the source of each entry
ProductVendorAffected versionsSource
NetWeaverSAP7.50KEV

Sources: KEV = CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

Intelligence timeline

Developments from the last 30 days, newest first.

  1. CVSS scoredUpdateKEV

    CVE-2025-31324 scored CVSS 9.8: SAP NetWeaver, SAP NetWeaver Unrestricted File Upload Vulnerability

    CISA lists this as exploited in the wild and known to be used in ransomware campaigns. Unpatched NetWeaver systems are exposed to active attacks now.

    Basis: NIST National Vulnerability Database

1 earlier event is available with a subscription. See plans.

Coverage

We have not published a story about this vulnerability yet.

References

  • me.sap.com https://me.sap.com/notes/3594142
  • nvd.nist.gov https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-31324
  • url.sap https://url.sap/sapsecuritypatchday
  • onapsis.com https://onapsis.com/blog/active-exploitation-of-sap-vulnerability-cve-2025-31324/
  • bleepingcomputer.com https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sap-fixes-suspected-netweaver-zero-day-exploited-in-attacks/
  • theregister.com https://www.theregister.com/2025/04/25/sap_netweaver_patch/
  • cisa.gov https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-31324