Vulnerability record

CVE-2025-0411

7-Zip Mark of the Web Bypass Vulnerability

Severity: HighExploitation: Exploitation confirmedCISA KEV
What should I do?

This vulnerability is in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog: attackers are using it. If you run 7-Zip, fix it now.

CISA required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

US federal civilian agencies must remediate by Feb 27, 2025.

Patch status

No official fix confirmed yet

Until a fix ships, follow the vendor's mitigations and CISA's required action, limit exposure of affected systems, and watch this record for a patch.

Description

7-Zip Mark-of-the-Web Bypass Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass the Mark-of-the-Web protection mechanism on affected installations of 7-Zip. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of archived files. When extracting files from a crafted archive that bears the Mark-of-the-Web, 7-Zip does not propagate the Mark-of-the-Web to the extracted files. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. Was ZDI-CAN-25456.

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database. Official vulnerability data, reproduced as published.

Affected products

Products affected by this vulnerability, with versions and the source of each entry
ProductVendorAffected versionsFixed inSource
7-Zip7-Zip< 24.0924.09KEV

Sources: KEV = CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

Intelligence timeline

Developments from the last 30 days, newest first.

  1. CVSS scoredUpdateKEV

    CVE-2025-0411 scored CVSS 7.0: 7-Zip 7-Zip, 7-Zip Mark of the Web Bypass Vulnerability

    CISA lists this as exploited in the wild. Unpatched 7-Zip systems are exposed to active attacks now.

    Basis: NIST National Vulnerability Database

1 earlier event is available with a subscription. See plans.

Coverage

We have not published a story about this vulnerability yet.

References

  • 7-zip.org https://www.7-zip.org/history.txt
  • nvd.nist.gov https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0411
  • zerodayinitiative.com https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-045/
  • openwall.com http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/01/24/6
  • security.netapp.com https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250207-0005/
  • vicarius.io https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-0411-7-zip-mitigation-vulnerability
  • vicarius.io https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-0411-detection-7-zip-vulnerability
  • cisa.gov https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-0411