Vulnerability record

CVE-2023-40044

Progress WS_FTP Server Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability

Severity: HighExploitation: Exploitation confirmedCISA KEV Used by ransomware
What should I do?

This vulnerability is in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog: attackers are using it. If you run WS_FTP Server, fix it now.

CISA required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

US federal civilian agencies must remediate by Oct 26, 2023.

Patch status

No official fix confirmed yet

Until a fix ships, follow the vendor's mitigations and CISA's required action, limit exposure of affected systems, and watch this record for a patch.

Description

In WS_FTP Server versions prior to 8.7.4 and 8.8.2, a pre-authenticated attacker could leverage a .NET deserialization vulnerability in the Ad Hoc Transfer module to execute remote commands on the underlying WS_FTP Server operating system.

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database. Official vulnerability data, reproduced as published.

Affected products

Products affected by this vulnerability, with versions and the source of each entry
ProductVendorAffected versionsFixed inSource
WS_FTP ServerProgress< 8.7.4; >= 8.8, < 8.8.28.7.4; 8.8.2KEV

Sources: KEV = CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

Intelligence timeline

Developments from the last 30 days, newest first.

  1. CVSS scoredUpdateKEV

    CVE-2023-40044 scored CVSS 8.8: Progress WS_FTP Server, Progress WS_FTP Server Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability

    CISA lists this as exploited in the wild and known to be used in ransomware campaigns. Unpatched WS_FTP Server systems are exposed to active attacks now.

    Basis: NIST National Vulnerability Database

1 earlier event is available with a subscription. See plans.

Coverage

We have not published a story about this vulnerability yet.

References

  • community.progress.com https://community.progress.com/s/article/WS-FTP-Server-Critical-Vulnerability-September-2023
  • nvd.nist.gov https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-40044
  • packetstormsecurity.com http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/174917/Progress-Software-WS_FTP-Unauthenticated-Remote-Code-Execution.htm…
  • attackerkb.com https://attackerkb.com/topics/bn32f9sNax/cve-2023-40044
  • censys.com https://censys.com/cve-2023-40044/
  • assetnote.io https://www.assetnote.io/resources/research/rce-in-progress-ws-ftp-ad-hoc-via-iis-http-modules-cve-2023-40044
  • progress.com https://www.progress.com/ws_ftp
  • rapid7.com https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2023/09/29/etr-critical-vulnerabilities-in-ws_ftp-server/
  • theregister.com https://www.theregister.com/2023/10/02/ws_ftp_update/
  • cisa.gov https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-40044