Vulnerability record

CVE-2021-39144

XStream Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Severity: HighExploitation: Exploitation confirmedCISA KEV
What should I do?

This vulnerability is in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog: attackers are using it. If you run XStream, fix it now.

CISA required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.

US federal civilian agencies must remediate by Mar 31, 2023.

Patch status

Official fix available since

Apply the vendor's update to every affected system. Check the fixed-in versions below where known.

Basis: NVD patch reference

Description

XStream is a simple library to serialize objects to XML and back again. In affected versions this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker has sufficient rights to execute commands of the host only by manipulating the processed input stream. No user is affected, who followed the recommendation to setup XStream's security framework with a whitelist limited to the minimal required types. XStream 1.4.18 uses no longer a blacklist by default, since it cannot be secured for general purpose.

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database. Official vulnerability data, reproduced as published.

Affected products

Products affected by this vulnerability, with versions and the source of each entry
ProductVendorAffected versionsFixed inSource
XStreamXStream< 1.4.181.4.18KEV

Sources: KEV = CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

Intelligence timeline

Developments from the last 30 days, newest first.

  1. CVSS scoredUpdateKEV

    CVE-2021-39144 scored CVSS 8.5: XStream XStream, XStream Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

    CISA lists this as exploited in the wild. Unpatched XStream systems are exposed to active attacks now.

    Basis: NIST National Vulnerability Database

  2. Patch releasedUpdateKEV

    Patch released for CVE-2021-39144: XStream XStream, XStream Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

    An official fix is now available for XStream XStream. This vulnerability is being exploited, so apply it promptly.

    Basis: NVD patch reference

1 earlier event is available with a subscription. See plans.

Coverage

We have not published a story about this vulnerability yet.

References

  • vmware.com https://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2022-0027.html
  • x-stream.github.io https://x-stream.github.io/CVE-2021-39144.html
  • nvd.nist.gov https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-39144
  • packetstormsecurity.com http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/169859/VMware-NSX-Manager-XStream-Unauthenticated-Remote-Code-Execution.h…
  • github.com https://github.com/x-stream/xstream/security/advisories/GHSA-j9h8-phrw-h4fh
  • lists.debian.org https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/09/msg00017.html
  • lists.fedoraproject.org https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/22KVR6B5IZP3B…
  • lists.fedoraproject.org https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PVPHZA7VW2RRS…
  • lists.fedoraproject.org https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QGXIU3YDPG6OG…
  • security.netapp.com https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210923-0003/
  • debian.org https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-5004
  • oracle.com https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html
  • oracle.com https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2022.html
  • oracle.com https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html
  • cisa.gov https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-39144